![]() Injuries can be due to simple stretching of the nerve, hemorrhage within a nerve, tearing of the nerve or root, or avulsion of the roots with accompanying cervical cord injury. ![]() read more, or hyperabduction of the neck in cephalic presentations. Diagnosis is by examination, ultrasonography, or response to augmentation of labor. read more, breech extraction Breech presentation Fetal dystocia is abnormal fetal size or position resulting in difficult delivery. Depressed skull fractures cause a palpable (and sometimes visible) step-off deformity, which must be differentiated from the palpable elevated periosteal rim occurring with cephalhematomas.īrachial plexus injuries frequently follow lateral stretching of the neck during delivery caused by shoulder dystocia Shoulder dystocia Fetal dystocia is abnormal fetal size or position resulting in difficult delivery. The incidence of neonatal injury resulting from difficult or traumatic deliveries is decreasing due to increasing. read more, or contusion or laceration of the brain itself ( see Intracranial Hemorrhage Intracranial Hemorrhage The forces of labor and delivery occasionally cause physical injury to the infant. Symptoms include sudden, severe headache, usually. The most common cause of spontaneous bleeding is a ruptured aneurysm. Infants with depressed skull fractures or other head trauma may also have subdural bleeding, subarachnoid hemorrhage Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) Subarachnoid hemorrhage is sudden bleeding into the subarachnoid space. ![]() Most result from the head resting on a bony prominence in utero or from an assisted delivery using forceps Operative Vaginal Delivery Operative vaginal delivery involves application of forceps or a vacuum extractor to the fetal head to assist during the 2nd stage of labor and facilitate delivery. read more, or mid- or high-forceps deliveries Operative Vaginal Delivery Operative vaginal delivery involves application of forceps or a vacuum extractor to the fetal head to assist during the 2nd stage of labor and facilitate delivery. read more in place of difficult versions, vacuum extractions Operative Vaginal Delivery Operative vaginal delivery involves application of forceps or a vacuum extractor to the fetal head to assist during the 2nd stage of labor and facilitate delivery. The rate of cesarean delivery fluctuates. Up to 30% of deliveries in the US are cesarean. The incidence of neonatal injury resulting from difficult or traumatic deliveries is decreasing due to increasing use of cesarean delivery Cesarean Delivery Cesarean delivery is surgical delivery by incision into the uterus. The forces of labor and delivery occasionally cause physical injury to the infant.
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